When to Test for Pregnancy

Determining the right time to take a pregnancy test is essential for accurate results. Pregnancy tests work by detecting the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine, which is produced after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. Here’s a guide to help you decide the best time to test:

When Should You Take a Pregnancy Test?



  1. After a Missed Period
    The most reliable time to take a pregnancy test is 1-2 days after a missed period. By this point, hCG levels are usually high enough to be detected by most home pregnancy tests.

  2. At Least 10-14 Days After Ovulation
    If you track ovulation, wait at least 10-14 days after ovulation to test. Testing too early may result in a false negative because hCG levels may still be too low.

  3. Early Testing (Before a Missed Period)
    Some pregnancy tests are labeled as "early detection" and can detect hCG up to 6 days before your missed period. However, these tests are less accurate and may not give a definitive result.


Best Time of Day to Test



  • The first morning urine is ideal for testing because it contains the highest concentration of hCG. If testing later in the day, make sure your urine isn’t diluted by excessive water intake.


What Affects Test Accuracy?


Several factors can influence the accuracy of a pregnancy test:

  • Testing Too Early: Testing before hCG levels rise sufficiently can lead to a false negative.

  • Not Following Instructions: Always read and follow the test instructions carefully.

  • Diluted Urine: Testing with diluted urine can lower the hCG concentration and affect results.

  • Expired Test: Check the expiration date of the test before using it.


When to See a Doctor


If you:

  • Get a positive result, schedule a visit with your healthcare provider to confirm the pregnancy and start prenatal care.

  • Receive a negative result but still suspect pregnancy, retest in a few days or consult a doctor, as hCG levels may still be rising.


Final Thoughts


The best time to test for pregnancy is after a missed period, using your first-morning urine for the most accurate result. Early testing can be tempting, but waiting a few extra days can provide a clearer answer. If you’re ever in doubt, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

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